The leather manufacturing industry is a global industry that involves the processing of animal hides and skins into various leather products such as shoes, belts, bags, jackets, and furniture upholstery. This industry is often an important part of local economies in areas where livestock farming is prevalent. In South Africa, the leather tanning and leather goods manufacturing industries are considered key industries for economic growth and job creation [1].
The South African leather industry has a rich history dating back to the early 1800s, with the first tannery being established in Cape Town. Today, the industry is mainly concentrated in the Gauteng, Western Cape, and KwaZulu-Natal provinces. South Africa’s abundant supply of high-quality raw hides and skins, along with a skilled workforce, has established the country as a leading producer of premium leather products.
However, the industry faces several challenges, including competition from cheap imports, the high cost of electricity and raw materials, and a shortage of skilled workers. Despite these challenges, the South African leather manufacturing industry continues to grow, and there are opportunities for local producers to expand their businesses and tap into new markets both locally and internationally.
According to the Clothing, Textile, Footwear, and Leather (CTFL) industry report by the Western Cape Government [2], the CTFL sector accounts for about 2.5% of South Africa’s manufacturing output. The report also notes that wearing apparel accounted for about one-third of the industry’s manufacturing output in 2018. The Western Cape Government further reports that while there are approximately 4,500 tax-paying CTFL manufacturers in South Africa, StatsSA has indicated that the 20 largest companies control about 85% of the wider CTFL market.
Despite these challenges, the South African leather industry is making efforts to address them through training programs, research and development initiatives, and government support. The industry is also becoming increasingly focused on sustainability and ethical sourcing, which is becoming an important factor for consumers who are concerned about the environmental and social impact of the products they buy.
In conclusion, the leather manufacturing industry is an essential part of the South African economy, contributing to economic growth and job creation. While the industry faces challenges, it continues to grow and adapt to changing market conditions. As the industry focuses more on sustainability and ethical sourcing, there are opportunities for local producers to expand their businesses and tap into new markets both locally and internationally.
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